When to use `reset`:

```shell
git reset --hard HEAD^
git push -f
```

- the `reset` command changes the commit history and it might overwrite history that remote team members depend on
- use the `reset` command if the commit being reset only exists locally

When to use `revert`:

```shell
git revert <COMMIT>
git push
```

- the `revert` command creates a new commit that undoes the changes
- use the `revert` command if the commit being reset has been pushed to the remote

Undo most recent commit both locally and remotely